and then we installed our tent in Plettenberg, or « Plett » for those in the know !!! Plett is a nice town on the beach which looks like a French town on the beach. Our program for the next few days: walking on the beach, visit of a reserve for abandoned monkeys, meeting with colourful birds, tour with big cats and hiking on a peninsula to see the seals….
In “Monkeyland” we learnt a lot of things (hopefully they are all correct…I let you check it out ;-) )
- Monkeys from South America are different from African monkeys because they use their tail as a 5th hand.
- The velvet monkeys are nicknamed the blue because males have blue “nuts” (see by yourself) and when they are young, they are gay and after they become kings of “self satisfaction” ;-)
- The scream of Howler monkeys can be heard up to 7 km far away and the female has got lighter hair than males.
- The gibbons do not have tail because they “walk” as human. They are very in trees and can jump from branch to branch with a speed of 40km/h.
- Capuchin monkeys are the most intelligent monkeys. (we speak about monkey not about gorillas). They use branches to cut fruits and nuts.
- The « Squirrel monkeys » are characterized by their small size and their red colour.
- The black and white lemurs are the biggest lemurs on Earth. Their tail can be up to 60 cm long.
- The maki lemurs have a black and white stripped tail. They love sunbathing ;-)
At Birds of Eden we did not get a guide so we don’t know anything about the birds we saw…. But we had a great time with all these colourful birds !!
After we visited Jukani : It’s a reserve for big cats. At the beginning we disagreed to visit a place where animals are in cage but we changed our minds: first it’s like a zoo in Europe but here the cage are pretty big and second: all animals here are endangered or already extinguished, so it’s really important to be aware of what is happening and what we can do to protect them… Our guided tour was great; we learnt a lot of information…And of course I cannot refrain to share it with you!!!
- The biggest difference between lions and tigers is the fact that tigers are « unsocial ». They have a territory and patrol on it, but on each territory it can only has one male and one female. The male never stays with the female. When it’s breeding time, the female let hormones on grass. When the male smells it, he meet the female and *BING BING BANG BANG*… He never takes care of the baby. The young tigers become the worst enemy of the male (because of that territory story…). Lions are different, they are overprotecting. They take care of all females of the clan and of the babies. In exchange they ask females to hunt for them. Lions don’t have a territory so they can spend 22 hours per day sleeping instead of patrolling. Females never leave the clan but males have to leave because it’s always one lion with up to 15 lionesses. That’s why lions fight each other and have a lifespan of 6 years (females have a lifespan of 25 years). In her life, a lioness has several males… but not at the same time J. And do you know why a lion has a mane? Because he is so overprotecting with females that he produces a lot of testosterone… And testosterone makes his mane grow….
- Another difference between lions and tigers is the fact that tigers do their business in water. Lions stay on ground ;-)
- Siberian tigers are the biggest cats still existing. Grown up they can measure up to 5 meters long. They are unfortunately facing extinction because Chinese people are killing them; they think tigers have medicinal powers… There are only 250 siberian tigers left but for a specie to survive (and renew the genetic code) there are to be at least 2500 individuals… If hunting doesn’t stop, in one and an half year, all Siberian tigers will be dead.
- That’s what happened with the white tigers. White tigers are not albinos, they have a recessive gen. The last wild white tiger was killed in 1958. Today the only specimens left are born in zoo but are all consanguineous. For all new birth, 75% of the babies are already dead, the others are disabled or blind… Do we have to continue reproduction or shall we stop these painful births and make the white tiger disappears???
- The same issue exists with white lions. Because they are rare they are killed by riche poachers and used as trophy. If we don’t find any solution to stop this “business” all white lions will die soon. (sooner as we think)
- Leopards are the most unpredictable cats ever. It’s the only cat which is not in circus because they are so dangerous. They are good in “hiding art” and jump on their prey from the ground to grab the neck. As they don’t like to share, they take their prey in trees. With their nails they can carry up to 3 times their body weight…
- Jaguars are different from leopards because they have a black line on their back (Leopards have only « spots”. Their head has a « square » shape because they attack their prey from the top and break cranes. Their jaw is strong enough to break a crocodiles’ head.
- Cougars can jump up to 4 meters high following an 8 meters parabola.
- Caracals are small cats but they are very dangerous. The name means “black ears” in Arabic. They can attack night and day, from the ground or from a tree, which makes them to be great hunters. They have a small tail so that they can jump very high without breaking it when coming down. Farmers hate caracals because they usually kill all animals in the herd even if they only eat one of them… And they also unskin their prey…
- Hyenas are not appreciated by people but they are interesting animals. They have several records. First of all hyenas are neither cat nor dog. They are the first mammals of that type appearing on Earth when dinosaurs were alive. They have a jaw stronger than all other cats and they are not scavengers but great hunters. (98% of kill compare to 30% for lions and tigers). Only the wild dog has 100% kills because he is a great runner (up to 900km per day). Females hyenas have a fake penis that they can control by thinking. They are the only mammal females who produce testosterone. Hyenas are solitary and always fight each other. A new born doesn’t have an umbilical cord (that’s unique for mammals) and the young baby has open eyes and teeth … He is ready to fight!!!!
So, I think now you know as much as I do about cats… It’s time to protect them !!!
After all of these stories, we need physical activity… We hiked on Robberg Peninsula and we saw seals playing in water! Just wonderful ;-)
Then we drove to Oudtshoorn, the ostrich city. We couldn’t refrain to taste the ostrich meat and it’s really good ;-). We also visited a farm. Ostriches can live up to 50 years old. They have a brain smaller than their eyes (only 40 grams) Their neck has 90 vertebras.In the wild, an ostrich makes 16 eggs per year (in summer) but in a farm it can do up to 120 eggs. (farmers take eggs away, so the reflex of the ostrich is to make new eggs… and so on). The ostrich leather is the second most resistant leather after the kangaroo leather. One ostrich egg is like 24 chicken eggs.
We also visited a cave with beautiful stalagmites, stalactites and columns !
At last, but not least we saw beautiful landscapes…. And (not as usual) I don’t have any words to say….
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